This is most often seen in adult intact males. It is also more common in the working and herding class breeds, such as Akitas, Rottweilers, German Shepherd Dogs, and Doberman Pinschers; however, it can occur with any breed, male or female, intact or not. The barking is not the problem; it is the dominant behavior that is the problem.

It is usually easy to identify a dominantly barking dog by observing the dog's behavior toward the owner. Does he challenge the owner with direct eye contact and dominant body posture? Is his chest out, tail held up, or stiffly wagging when interacting with the owner? Does he growl or bark at the owner when asked to obey or get off the sofa? Has he ever exhibited any type of aggressive behavior toward the owner, other members of the family or anyone else? If the answer to any or all of these questions is yes, you will need to learn Leadership and the No Free Lunch Policy with your dog.